United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook
According to the report by Expert Market Research (EMR), the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market attained a value of 725.80 KMT in 2024. Driven by the increasing demand for CO₂ in diverse industries, including food and beverage, healthcare, energy, and industrial manufacturing, the market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 1.50% from 2025 to 2034. By the end of 2034, the market is expected to reach a value of 842.32 KMT.
United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is a crucial gas used in a wide range of applications, including food and beverage carbonation, medical treatments, industrial processes, and as a vital part of carbon capture technologies. With its increasing relevance in various sectors, particularly as sustainability and environmental concerns continue to rise, the UK CO₂ market is poised for steady expansion over the coming years. The country’s focus on reducing emissions, enhancing oil recovery, and promoting cleaner energy solutions will further drive the market’s growth.
Key Market Drivers
Growing Demand in the Food and Beverage Sector: The food and beverage industry remains one of the primary drivers of the carbon dioxide market in the United Kingdom. CO₂ plays a vital role in carbonation, the process of infusing beverages with carbonated bubbles to create popular drinks such as sodas, sparkling water, and beers. As consumers continue to favor carbonated beverages, the demand for CO₂ in this segment is expected to grow steadily. In addition to carbonation, CO₂ is widely used for food preservation in the form of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP). This packaging technology helps extend the shelf life of perishable foods like meat, dairy products, and fresh produce by slowing down spoilage.
Furthermore, the trend toward healthier and sustainable food options in the UK has also contributed to the growing demand for CO₂. Consumers are increasingly seeking products that are both fresh and preservative-free, making CO₂-based preservation techniques highly sought after. The continued popularity of carbonated drinks and MAP products suggests sustained growth for CO₂ in this industry.
Increased Use in Healthcare Applications: The healthcare sector is another significant contributor to the growth of the CO₂ market in the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market is used in a variety of medical applications, including as a therapeutic gas in respiratory treatments and as a key element in minimally invasive surgeries, such as laparoscopy. CO₂ is used to inflate the abdomen, providing more space for surgeons to work in, thus making procedures less invasive and reducing recovery time for patients.
Additionally, CO₂ plays a critical role in respiratory therapy, particularly for patients with conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. The growing prevalence of respiratory diseases, particularly in the aging population, is expected to drive the demand for CO₂ in the healthcare sector, further supporting the market’s expansion.
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technologies: One of the most significant trends impacting the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market is the increased investment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. As part of its commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, the UK government has prioritized the development and deployment of CCS systems. These systems capture CO₂ from industrial processes and power plants, preventing it from being released into the atmosphere and contributing to global warming.
The North Sea region, known for its significant oil and gas reserves, has become a focal point for CCS projects. CO₂ captured from power plants and industrial facilities will be transported and stored in underground geological formations, enhancing the potential for more sustainable energy production. With the UK’s aggressive decarbonization goals, the demand for CO₂ as part of CCS projects is expected to grow substantially, positioning the market for long-term growth.
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR): Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is another area where CO₂ plays an integral role. The process involves injecting CO₂ into mature oil reservoirs to improve oil extraction rates. The UK’s North Sea oil fields, which have entered their later stages of production, rely heavily on CO₂ injection to boost recovery. CO₂ reduces the viscosity of crude oil, making it easier to extract.
As the UK continues to focus on maximizing oil production from its aging reserves, CO₂ will remain a critical component in EOR processes. This continued demand for CO₂ injection in oil recovery projects is expected to drive the growth of the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market, particularly in the energy sector.
Industrial Applications and Sustainability Initiatives: CO₂’s role in various industrial processes also contributes to the market’s growth. It is widely used in the production of chemicals, such as methanol and urea, which are essential components in manufacturing fertilizers, plastics, and other products. In addition, CO₂ is employed in dry ice production, which is used for cooling and cleaning purposes in industries such as logistics, food preservation, and pharmaceuticals.
As industries in the UK strive to adopt more sustainable practices, the demand for CO₂ in environmentally friendly technologies is rising. For example, CO₂ is increasingly used in the production of biofuels and in algae farming for bioenergy applications. These efforts align with the UK’s commitment to sustainability, and CO₂ is increasingly seen as an integral part of achieving carbon-neutral industrial processes.
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United Kingdom carbon dioxide market Segmentation
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market can be divided based on source, production, end use.
Market Breakup by Source
• Ammonia
• Ethyl Alcohol
• Substitute Natural Gas and CCU
Market Breakup by Production
• Biological
• Combustion
Market Breakup by End Use
• Food and Beverages
• Oil and Gas
• Medical
• Metal Fabrication
• Others
Competitive Landscape
Some of the major key players explored in the report by Expert Market Research are as follows:
• Ensus UK Limited
• BioCarbonics Ltd.
• Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
• Yara International ASA
• Air Products PLC
• BOC Limited (Linde)
• Air Liquide UK Ltd
• Nippon Gases
• Progases (UK) Ltd
• Others
Challenges in the Market
Environmental and Regulatory Pressure: Despite its widespread use, CO₂ is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change when released into the atmosphere. As the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market to meet its net-zero emissions targets, regulatory pressures on industries to reduce their carbon footprints are intensifying. This has prompted many industries to explore ways to reduce or capture CO₂ emissions. However, implementing carbon capture technologies and adhering to environmental regulations can come at a high cost, which may present challenges for certain businesses.
The regulatory environment, along with the need for CO₂ capture and storage, will require industries to adapt to new sustainability standards and consider the long-term impact of their operations on the environment.
Supply Chain and Production Challenges: CO₂ is often produced as a by-product of other industrial processes, such as ammonia production, and any disruptions in these processes can lead to supply shortages or price volatility. CO₂ is typically sourced from natural gas processing, ammonia production, and ethanol plants, all of which are vulnerable to market fluctuations and regulatory changes.
Additionally, while demand for CO₂ is growing in several sectors, the ability to increase production capacity quickly is limited. Expanding CO₂ production infrastructure to meet rising demand, especially in emerging applications like CCS, will require significant investment in new technologies and facilities.
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