By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation firms that are starting to make online businesses more practical.
For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering firms states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen substantial development in the variety of payment options that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the company to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems produced by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no excitement, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the top most pre-owned payment choice on the website," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second biggest wagering firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative considering that it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated a community of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development because neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a variety of wagering companies however likewise a large variety of organizations, from energy services to carry companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers intending to tap into sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for consumers to prevent the preconception of gaming in public indicated online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least since numerous clients still remain hesitant to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores often serve as social centers where consumers can view soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months earlier and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)